Tuesday, October 29, 2024
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The first American Indian Day was celebrated in May 1916 in New York. The event culminated an effort by Red Fox James, a member of the Blackfeet Nation, who rode across the United States on horseback seeking approval from 24 state governments to designate a day to honor American Indians. In 1990, more than seven decades later, then-President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating the month of November National American Indian Heritage Month. Similar proclamations have been issued every year since 1994 to recognize what is now called National Native American Heritage Month. This Facts for Features presents statistics about the American Indian and Alaska Native population, one of the six major race categories defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
The following facts are possible thanks to responses to the U.S. Census Bureau’s surveys. We appreciate the public’s cooperation as we continuously measure America’s people, places and economy.
Did You Know?
7.4 million
The nation’s American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with other race groups in 2023.
The projected American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with other race groups on July 1, 2060. They would constitute 2.5% of the total population.
The nation’s American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination in 2020.
325
The number of distinct, federally recognized American Indian reservations in 2024, including federal reservations and off-reservation trust lands.
The number of Alaska Native village statistical areas.
574
The number of federally recognized Indian tribes in 2024.
The number of single-race American Indian and Alaska Native veterans of the U.S. armed forces in 2023.
More Stats
A detailed profile of the American Indian and Alaska Native population alone or in combination with one or more other races is available from 2020 Census and the 2023 American Community Survey. Statistics include:
- Families.
- Housing.
- Languages.
- Education.
- Jobs.
- Income and poverty.
- Health insurance.
Wall Maps
- American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States
- American Indians and Alaska Natives in Alaska
Related News Products
- My Tribal Area Data Tool
- 2020 Census Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A (step-by-step videos and instructions)
Previous Facts for Features
- FFF: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: 2023
- FFF: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: 2022
- FFF: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: 2021
- FFF: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: 2020
Stats for Stories
Statistics in Schools
Previous Graphics
- Multigenerational American Indian and Alaska Native Households: 2023
- American Indian and Alaska Native Population by State: 2022
- Educational Attainment for the American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2021
- Fastest-Growing American Indian and Alaska Native Populations: 2020
- American Indian and Alaska Native Population Growth: 2019
- American Indian and Alaska Native Populations Growing: 2018
